Tehran authorities announced the reinstatement of short‑message service (SMS) across all mobile networks, marking the first step in a staged rollback of the nationwide internet shutdown that has been in place since January 8‑9, 2026.
Background to the blackout
In early January, the Iranian government ordered a near‑total suspension of broadband and mobile data access in response to escalating anti‑government demonstrations that left dozens dead and hundreds injured. The clampdown effectively isolated the country from the global digital sphere, limiting citizens’ ability to share information, coordinate protests, or access external news sources.
Official statements on the phased approach
Spokespersons from the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (MICT) told state media that the restoration will proceed “gradually and in a controlled manner” to ensure stability and security. They added that the current milestone—re‑enabling SMS transmission and reception—has been in effect for roughly ten hours at the time of reporting.
Technical details of the SMS restoration
All major Iranian mobile operators, including Hamrah‑e Avval, Irancell, and Rightel, have confirmed that inbound and outbound text messaging is functional nationwide. The service is expected to serve as a low‑bandwidth communication channel while higher‑capacity internet services are incrementally reintroduced.
Implications for the public and the protest movement
Restoring SMS allows families to verify the safety of relatives and enables basic coordination among activists, though many observers caution that the limited bandwidth may still constrain the flow of real‑time information. Human‑rights groups have called for a full and transparent lifting of the internet restrictions, warning that prolonged digital isolation could exacerbate tensions.
Next steps in the rollback
The MICT indicated that the subsequent phases will involve the gradual re‑activation of 3G and 4G data services, followed by the restoration of broadband connectivity. No definitive timetable has been provided, but officials emphasized that “the process will be monitored closely to prevent any resurgence of unrest.”
International reaction
Foreign governments and international organizations have welcomed the partial easing of restrictions, urging Tehran to expedite the full restoration of internet access and to respect the right to free expression. The United Nations has reiterated its call for an independent investigation into the deaths that occurred during the protests.
As Iran navigates the delicate balance between security concerns and public demand for connectivity, the phased approach to lifting the blackout will be closely watched by both domestic audiences and the global community.
