Bangladesh stands on the cusp of a new political era as its citizens prepare to cast their ballots in the first general election since the transformative 2024 Gen Z uprising. This pivotal election follows the unprecedented popular movement that led to the ousting of long-serving Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, fundamentally reshaping the nation’s political landscape. As the country navigates this critical juncture, three core issues have emerged as paramount in the minds of voters, reflecting both the grievances that fueled the recent upheaval and the aspirations for a more stable and equitable future.
Economic Stability and Cost of Living
The most immediate concern for many Bangladeshis remains the state of the economy. Persistent inflation, rising commodity prices, and a challenging job market have eroded household incomes and fueled widespread discontent. Voters are keenly looking for assurances from candidates regarding concrete plans to stabilize the economy, control inflation, create sustainable employment opportunities, and alleviate poverty. The economic hardships were a significant undercurrent to the 2024 protests, and the electorate is now demanding tangible solutions that promise a better quality of life and economic security for all citizens.
Accountable Governance and Rule of Law
The call for greater transparency, accountability, and the restoration of democratic institutions resonates deeply across the electorate. The Gen Z uprising was, in part, a powerful rejection of perceived authoritarian tendencies and allegations of corruption that had become entrenched within the previous administration. Voters are now prioritizing candidates who commit to strengthening the rule of law, ensuring judicial independence, combating corruption at all levels, and upholding fundamental human rights and civil liberties. There is a strong desire to see a government that is truly representative, responsive to its citizens, and operates with integrity, moving away from past practices that eroded public trust.
Youth Engagement and Future Prospects
Given that the 2024 uprising was largely spearheaded by the nation’s youth, their concerns and aspirations are central to this election. Young voters, who represent a significant demographic, are demanding better educational opportunities, relevant skills training, and a clear path to meaningful employment. Beyond economic prospects, they are also seeking a greater voice in national discourse, an end to political repression, and a society that fosters innovation and critical thinking. The election is seen as an opportunity to build a Bangladesh where the youth are not just participants in protests but active architects of their nation’s future, with their rights and contributions fully recognized and valued.
